Understanding a Power of Attorney’s Fiduciary Duties
Kristine Romano

Stepping into the role of power of attorney for a loved one facing health challenges or diminished capacity can feel overwhelming. It is a heartfelt responsibility, and it is completely normal to feel unsure about where to begin. One of the most important foundations to understand is the concept of fiduciary duty—your obligation to act in the best interests of the person you’re caring for. Gaining clarity on this duty can bring confidence and peace of mind as you move forward.

Document Decisions Carefully

Keeping clear, detailed records is essential. Whether you’re making decisions about medical care, daily needs, or changes in living arrangements, documenting each step helps maintain transparency and accuracy. Many powers of attorney find it helpful to use journals, spreadsheets, or digital tools to track actions and decisions over time.

Know the Difference Between Roles

Power of attorney is often confused with serving as an executor of a will, but the roles couldn’t be more different. A power of attorney makes decisions for someone who is still living and relies on support. An executor, on the other hand, manages affairs after someone has passed away. While one person may hold both positions, the responsibilities are separate and occur at different stages.

Avoid Conflicts of Interest

A core part of fiduciary duty is ensuring that every choice you make is in the best interest of your loved one. This includes avoiding any situation where you might personally benefit from their finances or assets. Even the appearance of a conflict can raise concerns, so when in doubt, it’s wise to seek legal or professional guidance.

Provide Regular Reports

Staying organized and proactive with your documentation can make these fiduciary reporting requirements much easier to manage.

Taking on a power of attorney is a meaningful and noble act. No one expects you to know everything on day one, but understanding fiduciary duty is an important early step in fulfilling your role with integrity and care. If you ever want to talk through your responsibilities or need support navigating the process, help is always available. You’re not alone as you move forward in this important journey.